Week 5: Basic Study on Machine Learning

👉As my FYP title is a new thing for me, i did somme research about artificial intelligence and machine learning.

📢Artificial Intelligence: A program that can sense, reason, act and adapt.

📎Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,   especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of   information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach   approximate or definite conclusions) and self-correction. Particular applications of AI   include expert systems, speech recognition and machine vision.

📎Machine Learning: Algorithms whose performance improve as they are exposed for more data over   time.

📎Deep Learning: Subset of machine learning in which multilayered neural networks learn vast           amounts of data.

Type of AI:

• Type 1: Reactive machines. An example is Deep Blue, the IBM chess program that beat Garry Kasparov in the 1990s. Deep Blue can identify pieces on the chess board and make predictions, but it has no memory and cannot use past experiences to inform future ones. It analyzes possible moves -- its own and its opponent -- and chooses the most strategic move. Deep Blue and Google's AlphaGO were designed for narrow purposes and cannot easily be applied to another situation.
• Type 2: Limited memory. These AI systems can use past experiences to inform future decisions. Some of the decision-making functions in self-driving cars are designed this way. Observations inform actions happening in the not-so-distant future, such as a car changing lanes. These observations are not stored permanently.
• Type 3: Theory of mind. This psychology term refers to the understanding that others have their own beliefs, desires and intentions that impact the decisions they make. This kind of AI does not yet exist.

Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, have consciousness. Machines with self-awareness understand their current state and can use the information to infer what others are feeling. This type of AI does not yet exist.

19-20/3/2019

I meet my friends from BET Electrical, Hayati. She share with me some of her notes regarding machine learning and AI. 

https://www.mathworks.com/campaigns/offers/machine-learning-with-matlab.html

https://searchenterpriseai.techtarget.com/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence